{"id":1880,"date":"2010-04-26T08:19:39","date_gmt":"2010-04-26T12:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theness.com\/neurologicablog\/?p=1880"},"modified":"2010-04-26T10:45:26","modified_gmt":"2010-04-26T14:45:26","slug":"why-are-nerds-unpopular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theness.com\/neurologicablog\/why-are-nerds-unpopular\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Are Nerds Unpopular?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On the latest episode of the SGU an audience member (it was a live  recording) asked about the youth culture today and why kids don&#8217;t seem  to be interested in science, or much else of perceived intellectual  value. I basically responded that this question is thousands of years  old &#8211; every generation, apparently, has felt this about the youth of  their time. Things are not necessarily getting worse, although  confirmation bias and a narrow perspective may make it seem so.<\/p>\n<p>The generation question aside &#8211; this also raises the question of how  to make science and skepticism more popular in general, but especially  with the next generation. A listener then sent me a link to the  following article: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.paulgraham.com\/nerds.html\">Why Nerds are Unpopular<\/a>.  The author writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I know a lot of people who were nerds in school, and they  all tell the same story: there is a strong correlation between being  smart and being a nerd, and an even stronger inverse correlation between  being a nerd and being popular. Being smart seems to make you  unpopular.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But why? Basically, the author argues that smart kids invest their  time and energy into the things that they like. Meanwhile, being popular  in high school is a full-time job, requiring a great deal of time and  effort &#8211; time the nerds are unwilling to commit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"More...\" src=\"http:\/\/skepticblog.org\/wp-includes\/js\/tinymce\/plugins\/wordpress\/img\/trans.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><!--more-->I found his argument  unconvincing. The article goes into many other issues, about the roots  of teenage angst, that you may find interesting, but I want to focus on  this primary point &#8211; nerds are unpopular because they don&#8217;t invest time  in being popular. While this is likely to be one factor, there are  others that I can readily identify from my own experience. The answer,  as much as there is one, is multifactorial and there will be a different  mix of reasons in different kids, different schools, and different  cultures.<\/p>\n<p>First, let&#8217;s not avoid the obvious &#8211; many nerds are socially  awkward. Having a high IQ does not necessarily mean you have a high EQ  (emotional quotient) or that you are politically savvy. I am not  suggesting that all nerds fit this stereotype, but some certainly do,  and to varying degrees. To some extent, people will follow their talents  because it&#8217;s the path of least resistance. So for the book-smart but  socially inept kid &#8211; of course they will choose to value and excel  intellectually, and devalue and ignore social networking, fashion, and  physical pursuits.<\/p>\n<p>But if you think about it, you probably knew  in school, and still know, people who combine talents in these various  realms to different degrees. There are smart athletes, and smart but  socially savvy kids, and even not-so-smart nerds.<\/p>\n<p>We must also  consider that popularity is also complex &#8211; because there are cliques and  subcultures. Many kids will seek out and network with other kids who  share their interests (again, to varying degrees). School also forces us  to socialize to some extent across whatever social bounds form. But in  general the jocks hang out with the jocks and the nerds hang out with  the nerds. From this subcultures emerge. Kids seek to be popular within  their subculture, while simultaneously trying to raise the status of  their group. So nerds often try to be popular among their fellow nerds.  Sometimes this can result in desperately isolated cliques &#8211; sacrificing  and even denigrating any popularity in the broader culture in order to  fit in with a small group of\u00a0 like-minded compatriots. Having trouble  fitting in &#8211; you can go goth (for example) and give up on any broader  popularity, but at least you will instantly fit in with the other goths.  This, unfortunately, is also the root of cults &#8211; cults provide instant  acceptance at the expense of a rigid &#8220;us vs them&#8221; ideology.<\/p>\n<p>Subcultures  also mean that interests and experiences reinforce the separation of the  subcultures. The Big Bang Theory is a good representation of this &#8211; the  nerds on the show share common interests and knowledge which becomes  part of the glue of their subculture. They can share inside jokes about  Star Wars and LOTR, discuss science, and entertain themselves with jokes  about the low intellectual capacity of the muscular jock boyfriend of  the pretty girl next door.<\/p>\n<p>Cultures have inertia. Kids have their  own culture, and many subcultures, and they create awaiting receptacles  as kids try to fit in somewhere.<\/p>\n<p>So &#8220;popularity&#8221; is a socially  complex and multifaceted phenomenon, and there is therefore no single  cause.<\/p>\n<p>But what of the original question &#8211; how do we as activist  skeptics make science, intellectualism, and skepticism more generally  accepted in our own culture? It is not, as some would argue, hopeless. I  offer as examples the fact that not every school has the same culture. I  went to a prep school, and I can tell you that the culture was somewhat  flipped &#8211; the academically successful kids tended to be more generally  popular. There were still subcultures and different groups with  different interests and characters &#8211; but generally, being smart was  considered a virtue. The culture of the school generally respected hard  work, integrity, and achievement.<\/p>\n<p>This is an artificial situation  in a way &#8211; a selective population, both self-selective, and selected by  their parents (who were probably generally overachievers) and the  school itself. But it demonstrates that children will not inevitably  form a subculture that generally values beauty and athleticism and  devalues intelligence. The culture of this school was that achievement  was valued in all its forms, but especially intellectual.<\/p>\n<p>Other  countries also have different cultures. In Asia, generally, scholastic  achievement and hard work is more highly valued by the broader culture.<\/p>\n<p>The  bottom line is this &#8211; don&#8217;t assume that an American public school  experience is universal and broadly applicable social lessons can be  derived from it.<\/p>\n<p>To me what this means is that we can slowly move  the culture in the direction of valuing smarts and even nerdiness. Bill  Gates has done this, to some degree &#8211; we now celebrate the alpha nerd.  Kids see wealthy powerful nerds with the attractive mates, and they get  the message. Computers have done this &#8211; once the sole domain of nerds,  they are now chic. Even cheerleaders will whip out their iPhones to text  their friends &#8211; using a computer device to communicate? Twenty years  ago that was unbelievably nerdy.<\/p>\n<p>We are still fighting the  sit-com and TV culture. While I have seen more programs celebrating  smarts (CSI, The Mentalist, Jimmy Neutron, Mythbusters, etc.) we are  still plagued by the sit-com nerd stereotype, and the general promotion  of an anti-intellectual culture, especially among kids. There is room  for improvement there.<\/p>\n<p>Also &#8211; we have to consider that we have  various goals. We would like to swell the ranks of those kids who value  intelligence and reason, but also we want to empower those kids who are  already there. Encourage them to pick up their heads and see that smarts  are valued in at least segments of the broader culture. The older they  get, the more being smart is cool.<\/p>\n<p>I also think the high-school  culture significantly flips when you get to college. Again, we have a  somewhat selective subpopulation. But also we have a different  subculture. Even if we can&#8217;t penetrate high-school culture that much (I  am not saying we can&#8217;t, but even if) once kids get to college or even  just into their 20s, when they are really searching for themselves  intellectually, promoting a culture of science and skepticism can have a  great impact.<\/p>\n<p>I think the evidence suggests that we are actually  succeeding. The number of people who show up to skeptical meetings is  not only increasing, their average age is dramatically decreasing. We  have a significant following of people in their twenties. Sure &#8211; we have  a lot of work to do. But it&#8217;s not hopeless. The future, in my opinion,  is bright.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the latest episode of the SGU an audience member (it was a live recording) asked about the youth culture today and why kids don&#8217;t seem to be interested in science, or much else of perceived intellectual value. I basically responded that this question is thousands of years old &#8211; every generation, apparently, has felt [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-skepticism"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theness.com\/neurologicablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theness.com\/neurologicablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theness.com\/neurologicablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theness.com\/neurologicablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theness.com\/neurologicablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theness.com\/neurologicablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1880\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theness.com\/neurologicablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theness.com\/neurologicablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theness.com\/neurologicablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}