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	<title>Comments on: Understanding Evolution and Being a Good Doctor</title>
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	<description>Your Daily Fix of Neuroscience, Skepticism, and Critical Thinking</description>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/understanding-evolution-and-being-a-good-doctor/comment-page-2/#comment-43730</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jun 2012 09:42:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=4557#comment-43730</guid>
		<description>PhysiPhile, the story of the doctor who just cares about the disease and doesn&#039;t care about why the patient got that way is a straw man that CAM proponents use to criticize real medicine, I&#039;m surprised that you actually seem to back that idea. Just criticizing behavior and sending them on their way isn&#039;t enough for many patients, they need help understanding why they behave that way so they can make useful changes (just look at the research on cognitive-behavioral therapy outcomes). 

I did give you an example of how understanding the evolution of the motivation to overeat is useful in talking to patients. I&#039;ll repeat it again, Dr. Drew is an addiction specialist who is still using pop psychology to explain overeating and basing medical recommendations on that pop psychology. Understanding the evolutionary drive to overeat due to environmental mismatch leads to drastically different treatment recommendations, someone who explains most chronic overeating via pop psychology might try to help people boost their self-esteem or send them to non-scientifically verified forms of talk therapy, while someone who understands environmental mismatch is going to be able to explain why they are having problems and help patients understand why lifestyle and environmental changes are so important. I never said you&#039;d necessarily worry the patient with details of evolution, the whole debate is about whether understanding evolution is useful for doctors. Please take a look at the references I mentioned, I think you&#039;ll change your mind about how important understanding the foundational principle of biology is to being a good doctor.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PhysiPhile, the story of the doctor who just cares about the disease and doesn&#8217;t care about why the patient got that way is a straw man that CAM proponents use to criticize real medicine, I&#8217;m surprised that you actually seem to back that idea. Just criticizing behavior and sending them on their way isn&#8217;t enough for many patients, they need help understanding why they behave that way so they can make useful changes (just look at the research on cognitive-behavioral therapy outcomes). </p>
<p>I did give you an example of how understanding the evolution of the motivation to overeat is useful in talking to patients. I&#8217;ll repeat it again, Dr. Drew is an addiction specialist who is still using pop psychology to explain overeating and basing medical recommendations on that pop psychology. Understanding the evolutionary drive to overeat due to environmental mismatch leads to drastically different treatment recommendations, someone who explains most chronic overeating via pop psychology might try to help people boost their self-esteem or send them to non-scientifically verified forms of talk therapy, while someone who understands environmental mismatch is going to be able to explain why they are having problems and help patients understand why lifestyle and environmental changes are so important. I never said you&#8217;d necessarily worry the patient with details of evolution, the whole debate is about whether understanding evolution is useful for doctors. Please take a look at the references I mentioned, I think you&#8217;ll change your mind about how important understanding the foundational principle of biology is to being a good doctor.</p>
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		<title>By: PhysiPhile</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/understanding-evolution-and-being-a-good-doctor/comment-page-1/#comment-43723</link>
		<dc:creator>PhysiPhile</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jun 2012 07:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=4557#comment-43723</guid>
		<description>&quot;so I don’t know how you could say understanding motivations has little practical value.&quot;

It&#039;s not the understanding of motivations that I have issues with - its the idea that understanding the evolution of those motivations will someone alter them that I have a problem with.

Can you give me a theoretical case where an obese patient comes in and you are able to reduce his weight by conferring an understanding of the evolutionary causes of his excessive weight? Seems kinda silly to me. Personally I would just criticize their behavior and not worry them about evolution.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;so I don’t know how you could say understanding motivations has little practical value.&#8221;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not the understanding of motivations that I have issues with &#8211; its the idea that understanding the evolution of those motivations will someone alter them that I have a problem with.</p>
<p>Can you give me a theoretical case where an obese patient comes in and you are able to reduce his weight by conferring an understanding of the evolutionary causes of his excessive weight? Seems kinda silly to me. Personally I would just criticize their behavior and not worry them about evolution.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/understanding-evolution-and-being-a-good-doctor/comment-page-1/#comment-43719</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jun 2012 04:54:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=4557#comment-43719</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m confused by your post PhysiPhile, the initialism PPFG has just about nothing to do with understanding motivation or why people overeat. I gave a specific example of Dr. Drew relying on pop psychology to make bad assumptions about overeating and basing his medical advice on those faulty assumptions, presumably because he didn&#039;t consider evolutionary explanations, so I don&#039;t know how you could say understanding motivations has little practical value. 

I think understanding motivations of patients has value much beyond just memorizing basic facts like irreversible enzymes. I&#039;d encourage you to read some articles or books on evolutionary medicine to see why it is valuable to physicians. If you can get Oxford&#039;s Principles of Evolutionary Medicine from your library that would be a good place to start, also I pointed to some other resources in reply to the comment at Why Evolution is True which is linked in my question in Dr. Novella&#039;s post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m confused by your post PhysiPhile, the initialism PPFG has just about nothing to do with understanding motivation or why people overeat. I gave a specific example of Dr. Drew relying on pop psychology to make bad assumptions about overeating and basing his medical advice on those faulty assumptions, presumably because he didn&#8217;t consider evolutionary explanations, so I don&#8217;t know how you could say understanding motivations has little practical value. </p>
<p>I think understanding motivations of patients has value much beyond just memorizing basic facts like irreversible enzymes. I&#8217;d encourage you to read some articles or books on evolutionary medicine to see why it is valuable to physicians. If you can get Oxford&#8217;s Principles of Evolutionary Medicine from your library that would be a good place to start, also I pointed to some other resources in reply to the comment at Why Evolution is True which is linked in my question in Dr. Novella&#8217;s post.</p>
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		<title>By: PhysiPhile</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/understanding-evolution-and-being-a-good-doctor/comment-page-1/#comment-43712</link>
		<dc:creator>PhysiPhile</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 16:22:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=4557#comment-43712</guid>
		<description>Dan,

&quot;Understanding about the environment of evolutionary adaptiveness and why we have such a strong desire for sweet and fatty foods that isn’t optimal in our culture of plentiful junk food could help a physician understand poor diet habits better than relying on Freud and pop psychology&quot;

But understanding why one has a desire, especially if you say it evolved, has little practical value. It&#039;s just a means to memorize facts of biology and not a very efficient one since initialisms like &quot;PPFG - Pathway Produces Fresh Glucose&quot; for the irreversible enzymes in gluconeogensis can accomplish basically the same thing in much shorter amount of time.

My main point from my post a few days ago was that we skeptics seem to over emphasize the value of understanding certain scientific topics like evolution when from a practical - input vs output - Turing type of way - it&#039;s superfluous for the goal at hand (e.g. diagnosis, treatment)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dan,</p>
<p>&#8220;Understanding about the environment of evolutionary adaptiveness and why we have such a strong desire for sweet and fatty foods that isn’t optimal in our culture of plentiful junk food could help a physician understand poor diet habits better than relying on Freud and pop psychology&#8221;</p>
<p>But understanding why one has a desire, especially if you say it evolved, has little practical value. It&#8217;s just a means to memorize facts of biology and not a very efficient one since initialisms like &#8220;PPFG &#8211; Pathway Produces Fresh Glucose&#8221; for the irreversible enzymes in gluconeogensis can accomplish basically the same thing in much shorter amount of time.</p>
<p>My main point from my post a few days ago was that we skeptics seem to over emphasize the value of understanding certain scientific topics like evolution when from a practical &#8211; input vs output &#8211; Turing type of way &#8211; it&#8217;s superfluous for the goal at hand (e.g. diagnosis, treatment)</p>
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		<title>By: BillyJoe7</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/understanding-evolution-and-being-a-good-doctor/comment-page-1/#comment-43702</link>
		<dc:creator>BillyJoe7</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2012 21:37:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=4557#comment-43702</guid>
		<description>Alistair,

Your restatement of Steven Novella&#039;s paragraph is a straw man.

Parapsychology, by it&#039;s very nature, should have practical application if it were true. There is no evidence, for example, that ESP works, therefore this brings parapsycology into question. 
Dark Matter, by it&#039;s very nature, does not have practical application. However, it would, if it existed, explain why galaxies hold together given their angular momentum, something which does not seem to have any other explanation. Therefore it is worth studying.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alistair,</p>
<p>Your restatement of Steven Novella&#8217;s paragraph is a straw man.</p>
<p>Parapsychology, by it&#8217;s very nature, should have practical application if it were true. There is no evidence, for example, that ESP works, therefore this brings parapsycology into question.<br />
Dark Matter, by it&#8217;s very nature, does not have practical application. However, it would, if it existed, explain why galaxies hold together given their angular momentum, something which does not seem to have any other explanation. Therefore it is worth studying.</p>
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		<title>By: BillyJoe7</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/understanding-evolution-and-being-a-good-doctor/comment-page-1/#comment-43701</link>
		<dc:creator>BillyJoe7</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2012 21:25:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=4557#comment-43701</guid>
		<description>daedalus,

I think we do have a different defintion for sceptic and denier.
Whilst not denying the evidence no matter howm convincing, I have a sceptical outlook on everything.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>daedalus,</p>
<p>I think we do have a different defintion for sceptic and denier.<br />
Whilst not denying the evidence no matter howm convincing, I have a sceptical outlook on everything.</p>
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		<title>By: bluedevilRA</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/understanding-evolution-and-being-a-good-doctor/comment-page-1/#comment-43697</link>
		<dc:creator>bluedevilRA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2012 15:06:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=4557#comment-43697</guid>
		<description>Arguing that because the Parapsychology Association (PA) is a member of the AAAS makes it a legitimate science is not a very good argument. I could just as easily argue that neither the PA nor the Rhine Research Center are scientific organizations due to the fact that Duke University severed all ties with the two organizations in the 1980s. Rather than arguing scientific legitimacy based on an organization&#039;s ties, I think it&#039;s much more relevant to simply say that Rhine&#039;s experiments, while interesting, were never successfully duplicated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arguing that because the Parapsychology Association (PA) is a member of the AAAS makes it a legitimate science is not a very good argument. I could just as easily argue that neither the PA nor the Rhine Research Center are scientific organizations due to the fact that Duke University severed all ties with the two organizations in the 1980s. Rather than arguing scientific legitimacy based on an organization&#8217;s ties, I think it&#8217;s much more relevant to simply say that Rhine&#8217;s experiments, while interesting, were never successfully duplicated.</p>
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		<title>By: Alastair F. Paisley</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/understanding-evolution-and-being-a-good-doctor/comment-page-1/#comment-43688</link>
		<dc:creator>Alastair F. Paisley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2012 05:34:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=4557#comment-43688</guid>
		<description>@ Steven Novella

&gt; &lt;i&gt;There does not need to be an immediate practical application of dark matter, for example, in order to consider the evidence for dark matter compelling. A claim, however, that has an obvious practical application, like ESP, does raise skepticism when it cannot be used for the purpose to which it is so obviously suited (if it existed).&lt;/i&gt; &lt;

This is just another example where you want to have it both ways: &quot;&lt;i&gt;There does not need to be an immediate practical application for some discipline in order to make it a legitimate science, unless, of course it is parapsychology&lt;/i&gt;.&quot;

There&#039;s experimental evidence for psi phenomena.  And parapsychology is recognized as a legitimate science (whether you approve of it or not) by the AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Steven Novella</p>
<p>&gt; <i>There does not need to be an immediate practical application of dark matter, for example, in order to consider the evidence for dark matter compelling. A claim, however, that has an obvious practical application, like ESP, does raise skepticism when it cannot be used for the purpose to which it is so obviously suited (if it existed).</i> &lt;</p>
<p>This is just another example where you want to have it both ways: &quot;<i>There does not need to be an immediate practical application for some discipline in order to make it a legitimate science, unless, of course it is parapsychology</i>.&#8221;</p>
<p>There&#8217;s experimental evidence for psi phenomena.  And parapsychology is recognized as a legitimate science (whether you approve of it or not) by the AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science).</p>
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		<title>By: daedalus2u</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/understanding-evolution-and-being-a-good-doctor/comment-page-1/#comment-43681</link>
		<dc:creator>daedalus2u</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 23:51:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=4557#comment-43681</guid>
		<description>BillyJoe, evolution being the scientific theory which has the most supporting evidence by far, in every field, by many orders of magnitude, someone who tries to boost their &quot;skeptic&quot; cred by claiming to be so skeptical that they are even skeptical of evolution, doesn&#039;t know the meaning of the term &quot;skeptical&quot;.;  They are a denier.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BillyJoe, evolution being the scientific theory which has the most supporting evidence by far, in every field, by many orders of magnitude, someone who tries to boost their &#8220;skeptic&#8221; cred by claiming to be so skeptical that they are even skeptical of evolution, doesn&#8217;t know the meaning of the term &#8220;skeptical&#8221;.;  They are a denier.</p>
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		<title>By: BillyJoe7</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/understanding-evolution-and-being-a-good-doctor/comment-page-1/#comment-43676</link>
		<dc:creator>BillyJoe7</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 21:24:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=4557#comment-43676</guid>
		<description>daedalus,

You should always have a sceptical attitude towards everything. 
Did you mean evolution denier?
(ie climate change sceptics are actually climate change deniers)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>daedalus,</p>
<p>You should always have a sceptical attitude towards everything.<br />
Did you mean evolution denier?<br />
(ie climate change sceptics are actually climate change deniers)</p>
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