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	<title>Comments on: The Decline Effect</title>
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	<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/</link>
	<description>Your Daily Fix of Neuroscience, Skepticism, and Critical Thinking</description>
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		<title>By: Aldebaran</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/comment-page-1/#comment-30721</link>
		<dc:creator>Aldebaran</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2011 19:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2580#comment-30721</guid>
		<description>What is most gratifying to me about Steve&#039;s and many other reactions to Lehrer&#039;s article is to see, by the replies, just how deeply he has gotten under your skin. If all of you were really so sure of your position as you claim, then his article would not induce so much disproportionate anger, in reply. Therefore, Steve&#039;s dispassionate, analytically rigorous response (&quot;Bollocks!&quot;), and his wistfully naive profession of faith (&quot;But in the end the process of science works itself out&quot;) merely adds to my sense that Lehrer is indeed on to something.

Also, with respect to this:

&quot;but the[y] [skeptics of science] come to a different conclusion at the end – that science (essentially) does not work.&quot;

What utter nonsense. No skeptic of science I know claims that science &quot;does not work&quot;. They merely claim, as Steve will also admit, that science is flawed, and, more importantly, that science does not arrive at perfectly objective, absolute truth, nor does it hold primacy of place as the only valid way of viewing and interpreting phenomena.

OK, point made. So, Steve and the Amen Corner: Get your flame-throwers ready, consult your &quot;Ad Hominem Thesaurus&quot;, and go nuts!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is most gratifying to me about Steve&#8217;s and many other reactions to Lehrer&#8217;s article is to see, by the replies, just how deeply he has gotten under your skin. If all of you were really so sure of your position as you claim, then his article would not induce so much disproportionate anger, in reply. Therefore, Steve&#8217;s dispassionate, analytically rigorous response (&#8220;Bollocks!&#8221;), and his wistfully naive profession of faith (&#8220;But in the end the process of science works itself out&#8221;) merely adds to my sense that Lehrer is indeed on to something.</p>
<p>Also, with respect to this:</p>
<p>&#8220;but the[y] [skeptics of science] come to a different conclusion at the end – that science (essentially) does not work.&#8221;</p>
<p>What utter nonsense. No skeptic of science I know claims that science &#8220;does not work&#8221;. They merely claim, as Steve will also admit, that science is flawed, and, more importantly, that science does not arrive at perfectly objective, absolute truth, nor does it hold primacy of place as the only valid way of viewing and interpreting phenomena.</p>
<p>OK, point made. So, Steve and the Amen Corner: Get your flame-throwers ready, consult your &#8220;Ad Hominem Thesaurus&#8221;, and go nuts!</p>
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		<title>By: zen_arcade</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/comment-page-1/#comment-28989</link>
		<dc:creator>zen_arcade</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Jan 2011 19:10:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2580#comment-28989</guid>
		<description>I enjoyed reading Lehrer&#039;s article but was, like many of you, puzzled and annoyed by the bogus conclusions drawn from phenomena that most good scientists and lovers of science acknowledge. The broad postmodernist, anti-science conclusion of the last few sentences I found especially troubling: &quot;Just because an idea is true doesn’t mean it can be proved. And just because an idea can be proved doesn’t mean it’s true. When the experiments are done, we still have to choose what to believe.&quot; Yep, it&#039;s all about &quot;narrative,&quot; all truth is socially constructed, right? Ugh.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I enjoyed reading Lehrer&#8217;s article but was, like many of you, puzzled and annoyed by the bogus conclusions drawn from phenomena that most good scientists and lovers of science acknowledge. The broad postmodernist, anti-science conclusion of the last few sentences I found especially troubling: &#8220;Just because an idea is true doesn’t mean it can be proved. And just because an idea can be proved doesn’t mean it’s true. When the experiments are done, we still have to choose what to believe.&#8221; Yep, it&#8217;s all about &#8220;narrative,&#8221; all truth is socially constructed, right? Ugh.</p>
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		<title>By: neurobonkers</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/comment-page-1/#comment-28832</link>
		<dc:creator>neurobonkers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jan 2011 19:53:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2580#comment-28832</guid>
		<description>FYI The original article is no longer paywalled

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/12/13/101213fa_fact_lehrer</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FYI The original article is no longer paywalled</p>
<p><a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/12/13/101213fa_fact_lehrer" rel="nofollow">http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/12/13/101213fa_fact_lehrer</a></p>
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		<title>By: semioticus</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/comment-page-1/#comment-28482</link>
		<dc:creator>semioticus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2010 05:14:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2580#comment-28482</guid>
		<description>This is a definitely interesting read. I agree with Lehrer&#039;s assertions about publication bias, yet it should not be forgotten that Lehrer&#039;s article also is subject to publication bias as well. A mere assertion of the common belief would not be published or discussed, so Lehrer, maybe unwillingly, feels the urge to overstate his conclusions.

His article takes off Schooler&#039;s evaluation of his own experiment. Yet here is another article that asserts Schooler&#039;s observations have indeed been repeated by other researchers and there was some common ground between those further researches. 

http://digitalcommons.utep.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&amp;context=christian_meissner

I disagree with the statement that ubiquity of the results weaken the &quot;regression to the mean&quot; hypothesis. Here is a question: Let&#039;s say Schooler&#039;s initial experiment suggested a result that was in line with the previous conclusions about verbal overshadowing, that there was no such thing. Would he feel the need to repeat his experiment? I don&#039;t think so. We observe a &quot;decline effect&quot; which is a fact, yet the reason there is no &quot;rise effect&quot; is because the assumption that is not contrary does not get reevaluated. Even if regression to the mean exists, for us to be able to observe it there needs to be a decline effect, and that seems to weaken the hypothesis while it does not mean that it is weakened.

Besides that, I fully agree with the conclusion of Steven Novella&#039;s article. I think it says everything I want to say about the second part of Lehrer&#039;s article.

Thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a definitely interesting read. I agree with Lehrer&#8217;s assertions about publication bias, yet it should not be forgotten that Lehrer&#8217;s article also is subject to publication bias as well. A mere assertion of the common belief would not be published or discussed, so Lehrer, maybe unwillingly, feels the urge to overstate his conclusions.</p>
<p>His article takes off Schooler&#8217;s evaluation of his own experiment. Yet here is another article that asserts Schooler&#8217;s observations have indeed been repeated by other researchers and there was some common ground between those further researches. </p>
<p><a href="http://digitalcommons.utep.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&#038;context=christian_meissner" rel="nofollow">http://digitalcommons.utep.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&#038;context=christian_meissner</a></p>
<p>I disagree with the statement that ubiquity of the results weaken the &#8220;regression to the mean&#8221; hypothesis. Here is a question: Let&#8217;s say Schooler&#8217;s initial experiment suggested a result that was in line with the previous conclusions about verbal overshadowing, that there was no such thing. Would he feel the need to repeat his experiment? I don&#8217;t think so. We observe a &#8220;decline effect&#8221; which is a fact, yet the reason there is no &#8220;rise effect&#8221; is because the assumption that is not contrary does not get reevaluated. Even if regression to the mean exists, for us to be able to observe it there needs to be a decline effect, and that seems to weaken the hypothesis while it does not mean that it is weakened.</p>
<p>Besides that, I fully agree with the conclusion of Steven Novella&#8217;s article. I think it says everything I want to say about the second part of Lehrer&#8217;s article.</p>
<p>Thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: klox</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/comment-page-1/#comment-28421</link>
		<dc:creator>klox</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2010 06:42:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2580#comment-28421</guid>
		<description>I read this review several days before actually reading the article, and by then I forgot I already read the review. Then my GF restumbled upon this!

Anyways, what I am curious about is Schooler&#039;s testing of the decline effect, i.e. the precognition experiment mentioned in the essay. Was Schooler&#039;s protocol changing between testing attempts? It is suggested that it can be explained with regression to the mean, but why is it generally a really &quot;high&quot; response in the first attempt that decreases later? It seems like something about the experiment has actually changed. Better controls, better observation, more/less bias (either could change results), etc would seem like a better explanation than just regression to the mean. If it is just regression to the mean, then wouldn&#039;t that imply that these people are simply applying bad statistics? They aren&#039;t having tight enough error-bars, etc., to sufficiently show the effect is real?

So what is really going on with modern studies that are demonstrating the decline effect (ignoring the supernatural ones)?

Thanks,

Jacob Block</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read this review several days before actually reading the article, and by then I forgot I already read the review. Then my GF restumbled upon this!</p>
<p>Anyways, what I am curious about is Schooler&#8217;s testing of the decline effect, i.e. the precognition experiment mentioned in the essay. Was Schooler&#8217;s protocol changing between testing attempts? It is suggested that it can be explained with regression to the mean, but why is it generally a really &#8220;high&#8221; response in the first attempt that decreases later? It seems like something about the experiment has actually changed. Better controls, better observation, more/less bias (either could change results), etc would seem like a better explanation than just regression to the mean. If it is just regression to the mean, then wouldn&#8217;t that imply that these people are simply applying bad statistics? They aren&#8217;t having tight enough error-bars, etc., to sufficiently show the effect is real?</p>
<p>So what is really going on with modern studies that are demonstrating the decline effect (ignoring the supernatural ones)?</p>
<p>Thanks,</p>
<p>Jacob Block</p>
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		<title>By: dwayne</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/comment-page-1/#comment-28420</link>
		<dc:creator>dwayne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2010 04:22:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2580#comment-28420</guid>
		<description>Funny, I don&#039;t fall any more slowly when I slip on ice than when I was younger. Water seems to boil in about the same amount of time. My wife&#039;s pregnancy with my daughter lasted about as long as my mother&#039;s when she had me.

Also, it&#039;s ironic that whenever someone wishes to prove the inadequacy of scientific assumptions, they use as evidence ... the findings of science.

But I&#039;m sympathetic to their plight, because, after all, what other way is there?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Funny, I don&#8217;t fall any more slowly when I slip on ice than when I was younger. Water seems to boil in about the same amount of time. My wife&#8217;s pregnancy with my daughter lasted about as long as my mother&#8217;s when she had me.</p>
<p>Also, it&#8217;s ironic that whenever someone wishes to prove the inadequacy of scientific assumptions, they use as evidence &#8230; the findings of science.</p>
<p>But I&#8217;m sympathetic to their plight, because, after all, what other way is there?</p>
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		<title>By: BillyJoe7</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/comment-page-1/#comment-28416</link>
		<dc:creator>BillyJoe7</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 21:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2580#comment-28416</guid>
		<description>elmer mccurdy,

You are an idiot.

There, did you get the reaction you were after?
Sneering caricature, my ass.
Let us both look in the mirror and see if we come up roses.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>elmer mccurdy,</p>
<p>You are an idiot.</p>
<p>There, did you get the reaction you were after?<br />
Sneering caricature, my ass.<br />
Let us both look in the mirror and see if we come up roses.</p>
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		<title>By: elmer mccurdy</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/comment-page-1/#comment-28410</link>
		<dc:creator>elmer mccurdy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 17:41:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2580#comment-28410</guid>
		<description>Seriously, I have learned from bitter experience that the sort of attitude displayed there and elsewhere on this blog is a cue to run, don&#039;t walk, away from from the doctor in question.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seriously, I have learned from bitter experience that the sort of attitude displayed there and elsewhere on this blog is a cue to run, don&#8217;t walk, away from from the doctor in question.</p>
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		<title>By: elmer mccurdy</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/comment-page-1/#comment-28409</link>
		<dc:creator>elmer mccurdy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 17:29:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2580#comment-28409</guid>
		<description>&quot;This is a view of science similar to those films created in the 1950s and meant to be watched by students, with the jaunty music playing in the background...&quot;

Love the sneering caricatures.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;This is a view of science similar to those films created in the 1950s and meant to be watched by students, with the jaunty music playing in the background&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>Love the sneering caricatures.</p>
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		<title>By: BillyJoe7</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/the-decline-effect/comment-page-1/#comment-28403</link>
		<dc:creator>BillyJoe7</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:05:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2580#comment-28403</guid>
		<description>Here is the original article posted as a pdf:

http://crayz.org/science.pdf
 
If you cut off the head (&quot;The truth wears off: Is there something wrong with the scientific method?&quot;) and the tail (&quot;When the experiments are done, we still have to choose what to believe&quot;), you are left with the body of the article which is actually not all that bad.

Which makes me wonder if he actually understood what he was being told by the various scientists he interviewed. It seems he got lost in the detail and missed the big picture.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is the original article posted as a pdf:</p>
<p><a href="http://crayz.org/science.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://crayz.org/science.pdf</a></p>
<p>If you cut off the head (&#8220;The truth wears off: Is there something wrong with the scientific method?&#8221;) and the tail (&#8220;When the experiments are done, we still have to choose what to believe&#8221;), you are left with the body of the article which is actually not all that bad.</p>
<p>Which makes me wonder if he actually understood what he was being told by the various scientists he interviewed. It seems he got lost in the detail and missed the big picture.</p>
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