<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: New Oldest Bird</title>
	<atom:link href="http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/</link>
	<description>Your Daily Fix of Neuroscience, Skepticism, and Critical Thinking</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 26 May 2013 02:28:04 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.4.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: NeuroLogica Blog &#187; Archaeopteryx Bones Dinosaur-Like</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/comment-page-1/#comment-15005</link>
		<dc:creator>NeuroLogica Blog &#187; Archaeopteryx Bones Dinosaur-Like</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 15:38:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=971#comment-15005</guid>
		<description>[...] I wrote a couple of weeks ago about a new bird-dinosaur link and the new oldest bird, Anchiornis huxleyi, which took the title away from one of the iconic fossils of evolution &#8211; Archaeopteryx. A new study just published gives us some new information about Archaeopteryx. It turns out the structure of its bones was more like a dinosaur&#8217;s than a bird&#8217;s. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] I wrote a couple of weeks ago about a new bird-dinosaur link and the new oldest bird, Anchiornis huxleyi, which took the title away from one of the iconic fossils of evolution &#8211; Archaeopteryx. A new study just published gives us some new information about Archaeopteryx. It turns out the structure of its bones was more like a dinosaur&#8217;s than a bird&#8217;s. [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: eiskrystal</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/comment-page-1/#comment-14802</link>
		<dc:creator>eiskrystal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 12:49:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=971#comment-14802</guid>
		<description>What are they going to say? I&#039;m betting:

archeopterix was a bird...this is just a dino...it couldn&#039;t even fly.
So when are you going to show these transitional fossils you keep harping on about?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What are they going to say? I&#8217;m betting:</p>
<p>archeopterix was a bird&#8230;this is just a dino&#8230;it couldn&#8217;t even fly.<br />
So when are you going to show these transitional fossils you keep harping on about?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Doctor Evidence</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/comment-page-1/#comment-14778</link>
		<dc:creator>Doctor Evidence</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 06:06:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=971#comment-14778</guid>
		<description>somewhat related:

Dr. Scott http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEnFJTgr9x4&amp;feature=SeriesPlayList&amp;p=F2E17B4CDCCE15F5

Professor Dennett: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CimqEnhIAgw&amp;feature=SeriesPlayList&amp;p=F2E17B4CDCCE15F5</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>somewhat related:</p>
<p>Dr. Scott <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEnFJTgr9x4&#038;feature=SeriesPlayList&#038;p=F2E17B4CDCCE15F5" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEnFJTgr9x4&#038;feature=SeriesPlayList&#038;p=F2E17B4CDCCE15F5</a></p>
<p>Professor Dennett: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CimqEnhIAgw&#038;feature=SeriesPlayList&#038;p=F2E17B4CDCCE15F5" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CimqEnhIAgw&#038;feature=SeriesPlayList&#038;p=F2E17B4CDCCE15F5</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: HHC</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/comment-page-1/#comment-14777</link>
		<dc:creator>HHC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 03:19:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=971#comment-14777</guid>
		<description>Could this fossil be the forerunner of the cuckoo family&#039;s roadrunner?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could this fossil be the forerunner of the cuckoo family&#8217;s roadrunner?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/comment-page-1/#comment-14775</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 00:16:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=971#comment-14775</guid>
		<description>daedalus: Not necessarily. If this particular fossil hadn&#039;t been found, and an equally old &quot;only bird-like&quot; fossil would have been found, this would not disconfirm the hypothesis that birds evolved from theropods. It would simply mean that &quot;true&quot; birds already existed before morphological intermediates like Archaeopteryx did. That&#039;s not a falsification of the theropod-to-birds hypothesis, anymore than Steve&#039;s hypothetical example of fossil hominids and other apes is a falsification of current theories of human evolution. Imperfections of the fossil record, and the fact that evolution isn&#039;t usually progressive, can readily account for such observations.

A really old &quot;true&quot; bird&quot; (i.e. from before theropods existed) would come close to falsifying the theropod-to-birds hypothesis, but not one as old as this fossil.

I repeat, this isn&#039;t at all a problem for a historical science like paleontology, where one has to work with very limited data (at least as compared to experimental sciences). It&#039;s just not what Ben called a &quot;straight forward prediction.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>daedalus: Not necessarily. If this particular fossil hadn&#8217;t been found, and an equally old &#8220;only bird-like&#8221; fossil would have been found, this would not disconfirm the hypothesis that birds evolved from theropods. It would simply mean that &#8220;true&#8221; birds already existed before morphological intermediates like Archaeopteryx did. That&#8217;s not a falsification of the theropod-to-birds hypothesis, anymore than Steve&#8217;s hypothetical example of fossil hominids and other apes is a falsification of current theories of human evolution. Imperfections of the fossil record, and the fact that evolution isn&#8217;t usually progressive, can readily account for such observations.</p>
<p>A really old &#8220;true&#8221; bird&#8221; (i.e. from before theropods existed) would come close to falsifying the theropod-to-birds hypothesis, but not one as old as this fossil.</p>
<p>I repeat, this isn&#8217;t at all a problem for a historical science like paleontology, where one has to work with very limited data (at least as compared to experimental sciences). It&#8217;s just not what Ben called a &#8220;straight forward prediction.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Steven Novella</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/comment-page-1/#comment-14768</link>
		<dc:creator>Steven Novella</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 18:02:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=971#comment-14768</guid>
		<description>There are two ways to look at it. One is that evolution predicts will we find species occupying the morphological space between dinosaurs and birds (or whatever the common ancestor turned out to be, but it had to be something plausibly related to birds). 

Finding such a fossil confirms both evolution and the dino to bird hypothesis within evolution.

Not finding such fossils does not immediately falsify the theory, but the longer and more thoroughly we look for such fossils without finding them the more unlikely they become and the theory starts to look shaky. If in the 150 years since Darwin we found few or no transitional fossils, the creationists might have a point. But the fact is we have found a steady stream of them.

The third possibility is that we find fossils of species that are in a morphological and/or temporal sequence that are incompatible with common descent. This could mean finding birds in early strata, like the Cambrian, long long before they should exist. Or this could mean finding species that impossibly combine specific features (homologous, not just analogous) from disparate groups - horses with bird wings and feathers. Or, ironically, Cameron&#039;s ridiculous crocoduck, which would actually count against evolution, not support it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are two ways to look at it. One is that evolution predicts will we find species occupying the morphological space between dinosaurs and birds (or whatever the common ancestor turned out to be, but it had to be something plausibly related to birds). </p>
<p>Finding such a fossil confirms both evolution and the dino to bird hypothesis within evolution.</p>
<p>Not finding such fossils does not immediately falsify the theory, but the longer and more thoroughly we look for such fossils without finding them the more unlikely they become and the theory starts to look shaky. If in the 150 years since Darwin we found few or no transitional fossils, the creationists might have a point. But the fact is we have found a steady stream of them.</p>
<p>The third possibility is that we find fossils of species that are in a morphological and/or temporal sequence that are incompatible with common descent. This could mean finding birds in early strata, like the Cambrian, long long before they should exist. Or this could mean finding species that impossibly combine specific features (homologous, not just analogous) from disparate groups &#8211; horses with bird wings and feathers. Or, ironically, Cameron&#8217;s ridiculous crocoduck, which would actually count against evolution, not support it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: daedalus2u</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/comment-page-1/#comment-14767</link>
		<dc:creator>daedalus2u</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 17:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=971#comment-14767</guid>
		<description>Alex, the &quot;prediction&quot; wasn&#039;t that a dinosaur/bird intermediate fossil would be found, the prediction was that if a fossil was found it would have morphology intermediate between dinosaurs and birds.  

If a fossil was found that was only bird-like, that would have falsified the hypothesis.  A fossil that was only dinosaur-like would not have falsified it because reminant dinosaurs may have still been extant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alex, the &#8220;prediction&#8221; wasn&#8217;t that a dinosaur/bird intermediate fossil would be found, the prediction was that if a fossil was found it would have morphology intermediate between dinosaurs and birds.  </p>
<p>If a fossil was found that was only bird-like, that would have falsified the hypothesis.  A fossil that was only dinosaur-like would not have falsified it because reminant dinosaurs may have still been extant.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/comment-page-1/#comment-14765</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 16:57:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=971#comment-14765</guid>
		<description>I think Ben&#039;s point was that what you described as a prediction wasn&#039;t a *hard* prediction in which the opposite outcome (not finding this fossil) would unequivocally falsify the hypothesis that theropods are the ancestors of birds.

Of course, this isn&#039;t a real objection to using common descent as a framework for paleontology, since anything close to *hard* predictions as described above are only made in the experimental, and not in the historical, sciences.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think Ben&#8217;s point was that what you described as a prediction wasn&#8217;t a *hard* prediction in which the opposite outcome (not finding this fossil) would unequivocally falsify the hypothesis that theropods are the ancestors of birds.</p>
<p>Of course, this isn&#8217;t a real objection to using common descent as a framework for paleontology, since anything close to *hard* predictions as described above are only made in the experimental, and not in the historical, sciences.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Steven Novella</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/comment-page-1/#comment-14764</link>
		<dc:creator>Steven Novella</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 16:37:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=971#comment-14764</guid>
		<description>Ben,

I completely disagree. The fact is there are countless patterns in the fossil record that are not compatible with common descent. There are significantly fewer that are compatible (it is a tiny subset of the almost limitless possible morphologies and temporal sequences). I don&#039;t know how you could do statistics on this. 

The fact is there is simply no reason, according to special creation, why we would have ever found feathered dinosaurs at all, let alone during the correct time periods. The hypothesis that birds evolved from dinosaurs predicted that we would. The finding of these specimens is powerful confirmation of not only evolution but of bird evolution from dinosaurs specifically. 

This also is more evidence that evolution has both extreme explanatory and predictive power.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben,</p>
<p>I completely disagree. The fact is there are countless patterns in the fossil record that are not compatible with common descent. There are significantly fewer that are compatible (it is a tiny subset of the almost limitless possible morphologies and temporal sequences). I don&#8217;t know how you could do statistics on this. </p>
<p>The fact is there is simply no reason, according to special creation, why we would have ever found feathered dinosaurs at all, let alone during the correct time periods. The hypothesis that birds evolved from dinosaurs predicted that we would. The finding of these specimens is powerful confirmation of not only evolution but of bird evolution from dinosaurs specifically. </p>
<p>This also is more evidence that evolution has both extreme explanatory and predictive power.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/new-oldest-bird/comment-page-1/#comment-14763</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 15:39:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=971#comment-14763</guid>
		<description>&quot;But, the dino to bird hypothesis predicted that as we discovered more fossils we would find older Troodontidae, and that is in fact what happened, even before the Anchiornis huxleyi was discovered.&quot;

Don&#039;t you have to qualify that claim a bit, since not finding AH would not falsify the dino/bird theory?  Don&#039;t you have to look at the grand scheme of the fossil record and make some kind of statistical argument for the likelihood of finding x number of transitional specimens per probable gaps of a generally established tree of life given the ratio of fossils we find from particular geological periods?  It&#039;s not a straight forward prediction.  It&#039;s a very messy one and you&#039;ve used rather strong language.  Just sayin.

It is a nice retro-fit, I&#039;ll say that, for sure.    

Ben</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;But, the dino to bird hypothesis predicted that as we discovered more fossils we would find older Troodontidae, and that is in fact what happened, even before the Anchiornis huxleyi was discovered.&#8221;</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t you have to qualify that claim a bit, since not finding AH would not falsify the dino/bird theory?  Don&#8217;t you have to look at the grand scheme of the fossil record and make some kind of statistical argument for the likelihood of finding x number of transitional specimens per probable gaps of a generally established tree of life given the ratio of fossils we find from particular geological periods?  It&#8217;s not a straight forward prediction.  It&#8217;s a very messy one and you&#8217;ve used rather strong language.  Just sayin.</p>
<p>It is a nice retro-fit, I&#8217;ll say that, for sure.    </p>
<p>Ben</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
