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	<title>Comments on: More on Methodological Naturalism</title>
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	<description>Your Daily Fix of Neuroscience, Skepticism, and Critical Thinking</description>
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		<title>By: Eric Thomson</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/more-on-methodological-naturalism/comment-page-2/#comment-7097</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Thomson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2008 01:25:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=406#comment-7097</guid>
		<description>Good point. Without Frege, there would be no Russell/Whitehead. Without Russell/Whitehead, there may have been no Godel. There is a lot of good work in mathematical logic that came out of the Fregean tradition.

Your description of academnic philosophers is hilarious! :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good point. Without Frege, there would be no Russell/Whitehead. Without Russell/Whitehead, there may have been no Godel. There is a lot of good work in mathematical logic that came out of the Fregean tradition.</p>
<p>Your description of academnic philosophers is hilarious! <img src='http://theness.com/neurologicablog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Jason Streitfeld</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/more-on-methodological-naturalism/comment-page-2/#comment-7039</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Streitfeld</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 21:01:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I also went to grad school for philosophy, but dropped that academic trajectory after witnessing how academic philosophers tend to resemble mind-numbingly pedantic librarians.  But I do think teaching philosophy is important and can be rewarding, especially if you can focus on critical thinking and relevant issues.

But, yeah, continental philosophy has been little more than a distraction from the principles of philosophy and should be forgotten as quickly as possible.  Unfortunately, it carries way too much currency in a lot of academic circles.  I wonder if the less benefit a field has to humanity, the greater the number of incompetent academics it attracts.

In any case, I wouldn&#039;t be so disparaging of analytic philosophy.  Many severely important advancements in logic have occured within analytic philosophy, starting with Frege.  Quine was an analytic philosopher, after all.  Pragmatism (and its kin, including instrumentalism and operationalism) is, if not a blood relative, then at least a very close friend of analytic philosophy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I also went to grad school for philosophy, but dropped that academic trajectory after witnessing how academic philosophers tend to resemble mind-numbingly pedantic librarians.  But I do think teaching philosophy is important and can be rewarding, especially if you can focus on critical thinking and relevant issues.</p>
<p>But, yeah, continental philosophy has been little more than a distraction from the principles of philosophy and should be forgotten as quickly as possible.  Unfortunately, it carries way too much currency in a lot of academic circles.  I wonder if the less benefit a field has to humanity, the greater the number of incompetent academics it attracts.</p>
<p>In any case, I wouldn&#8217;t be so disparaging of analytic philosophy.  Many severely important advancements in logic have occured within analytic philosophy, starting with Frege.  Quine was an analytic philosopher, after all.  Pragmatism (and its kin, including instrumentalism and operationalism) is, if not a blood relative, then at least a very close friend of analytic philosophy.</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Thomson</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/more-on-methodological-naturalism/comment-page-2/#comment-7033</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Thomson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 19:47:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=406#comment-7033</guid>
		<description>Jason: that is a good point. I was targeting more traditional philosophy that obsesses with definitions. The Churchlands do nothing of the sort, and actively try to contribute to our understanding of brains. What they do is at the interface between science and philosophy. However, traditional analytic philosophy, which ruminates on concepts and their meanings, is quite a different fish (and of course there is Heideggar, who we will all agree I think is not close to science).

I was a philosophy grad student with the Churchlands and switched to neuroscience proper because it is so hard to get jobs doing their style of philosophy (plus, who wants to waste their time teaching Aristotle to undergrads when you can be teaching neurophysiology). I was always wasting time defending the approach rather than simply employing it (it&#039;s kind of like an evolutionary biologist responding to creationists all the time rather than just hitting the bench and doing experiments).

So my view clearly cannot let me say that &lt;i&gt;no&lt;/i&gt; philosophy is science. Just mainstream philosophy (analytic and continental).

Since then, about 10 years ago, things have shifted in philosophy so it is much more open to substantive research outside of linguistic analysis. Quine has taken hold.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jason: that is a good point. I was targeting more traditional philosophy that obsesses with definitions. The Churchlands do nothing of the sort, and actively try to contribute to our understanding of brains. What they do is at the interface between science and philosophy. However, traditional analytic philosophy, which ruminates on concepts and their meanings, is quite a different fish (and of course there is Heideggar, who we will all agree I think is not close to science).</p>
<p>I was a philosophy grad student with the Churchlands and switched to neuroscience proper because it is so hard to get jobs doing their style of philosophy (plus, who wants to waste their time teaching Aristotle to undergrads when you can be teaching neurophysiology). I was always wasting time defending the approach rather than simply employing it (it&#8217;s kind of like an evolutionary biologist responding to creationists all the time rather than just hitting the bench and doing experiments).</p>
<p>So my view clearly cannot let me say that <i>no</i> philosophy is science. Just mainstream philosophy (analytic and continental).</p>
<p>Since then, about 10 years ago, things have shifted in philosophy so it is much more open to substantive research outside of linguistic analysis. Quine has taken hold.</p>
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		<title>By: kimma</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/more-on-methodological-naturalism/comment-page-2/#comment-7021</link>
		<dc:creator>kimma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 03:04:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=406#comment-7021</guid>
		<description>I&#039;d have thought that a simple testable prediction for ID would be that living things are actually well designed. But of course that it is so easily proven that they aren&#039;t so they have to fall back on &#039;god works in mysterious ways&#039;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d have thought that a simple testable prediction for ID would be that living things are actually well designed. But of course that it is so easily proven that they aren&#8217;t so they have to fall back on &#8216;god works in mysterious ways&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Streitfeld</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/more-on-methodological-naturalism/comment-page-2/#comment-7005</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Streitfeld</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 07:36:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=406#comment-7005</guid>
		<description>Eric,

Just one more observation and question.  I recall you saying a while back that you view philosophy as being &quot;generative, productive and continuous with science.&quot;

So I was wrong to think I had to persuade you to agree with me on that point.  You do agree that philosophy is continuous with science.  But why, then, are you disagreeing with the way I&#039;ve described the relationship between science and philosophy?

For all your comments about the dangers of philosophy, I don&#039;t think I&#039;ve said anything that runs contrary to your general understanding here.  I&#039;d even say that you probably do think the spirit of science is the spirit of discovery.  If you don&#039;t, then I really have no idea what you meant by the phrase.


sonic,

You claimed that evidence has confirmed the theory that life can only come from life, which would imply that evidence has confirmed the theory that abiogenesis is impossible.  Thus, I responded by pointing out that there is, in fact, no evidence confirming that abiogenesis is impossible.  Now are you chaging your mind about that, or what?

Do you think abiogenesis is impossible?  Do you think there is some evidence to support that view?  I mean, real evidence, and not just a fatally flawed agrument made by Huxley in 1870.

If you want to understand how abiogenesis is falsifiable, and how scientists support their claims about abiogenesis with evidence and reason, then you should study the field.  It&#039;s not my job to do the work for you.

The notion of biogenesis you are throwing around here is not supported by evidence.  It is falsifiable, and the evidence overwhelmingly suggests that it is false.  If you don&#039;t believe me, do some research.

Here&#039;s a link to point you on your way:  

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eric,</p>
<p>Just one more observation and question.  I recall you saying a while back that you view philosophy as being &#8220;generative, productive and continuous with science.&#8221;</p>
<p>So I was wrong to think I had to persuade you to agree with me on that point.  You do agree that philosophy is continuous with science.  But why, then, are you disagreeing with the way I&#8217;ve described the relationship between science and philosophy?</p>
<p>For all your comments about the dangers of philosophy, I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;ve said anything that runs contrary to your general understanding here.  I&#8217;d even say that you probably do think the spirit of science is the spirit of discovery.  If you don&#8217;t, then I really have no idea what you meant by the phrase.</p>
<p>sonic,</p>
<p>You claimed that evidence has confirmed the theory that life can only come from life, which would imply that evidence has confirmed the theory that abiogenesis is impossible.  Thus, I responded by pointing out that there is, in fact, no evidence confirming that abiogenesis is impossible.  Now are you chaging your mind about that, or what?</p>
<p>Do you think abiogenesis is impossible?  Do you think there is some evidence to support that view?  I mean, real evidence, and not just a fatally flawed agrument made by Huxley in 1870.</p>
<p>If you want to understand how abiogenesis is falsifiable, and how scientists support their claims about abiogenesis with evidence and reason, then you should study the field.  It&#8217;s not my job to do the work for you.</p>
<p>The notion of biogenesis you are throwing around here is not supported by evidence.  It is falsifiable, and the evidence overwhelmingly suggests that it is false.  If you don&#8217;t believe me, do some research.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a link to point you on your way:  </p>
<p><a href="http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/" rel="nofollow">http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/</a></p>
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		<title>By: sonic</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/more-on-methodological-naturalism/comment-page-2/#comment-7004</link>
		<dc:creator>sonic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 06:57:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=406#comment-7004</guid>
		<description>Jason,
I claimed abiogenesis is not falsifiable.  (I have not claimed it is impossible)
I have heard complaints about the statement that abiogenesis is not falsifiable, but nobody has come up with a way to falsify it.
Just tell me how to do so.
Biogenesis is falsifiable as your link to existing research shows.
Thank-you.
This is one reason, there are others, that falsifiability is not a requirement of a scientific hypothesis as it is currently practiced.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jason,<br />
I claimed abiogenesis is not falsifiable.  (I have not claimed it is impossible)<br />
I have heard complaints about the statement that abiogenesis is not falsifiable, but nobody has come up with a way to falsify it.<br />
Just tell me how to do so.<br />
Biogenesis is falsifiable as your link to existing research shows.<br />
Thank-you.<br />
This is one reason, there are others, that falsifiability is not a requirement of a scientific hypothesis as it is currently practiced.</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Streitfeld</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/more-on-methodological-naturalism/comment-page-2/#comment-6998</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Streitfeld</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 16:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=406#comment-6998</guid>
		<description>Sorry, that was Penrose who Hawking disagreed with over Platonism.  Not Wheeler.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, that was Penrose who Hawking disagreed with over Platonism.  Not Wheeler.</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Streitfeld</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/more-on-methodological-naturalism/comment-page-2/#comment-6997</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Streitfeld</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 15:54:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=406#comment-6997</guid>
		<description>Here are two examples of how philosophy informs the empirical sciences.

First, consider Ockam&#039;s Razor.  It is a well-known philosophical tool with direct applicability to the empirical sciences, where it is considered indispensible.  Second, consider Steven Hawking&#039;s disagreement with Wheeler over the issue of Platonism.

And what about Quine and other philosophers whose pragmatism, instrumentalism, and/or operationalism have helped us develop an understanding of philosophy that does not pit it against science, but sees it as continuous with scientific discovery?

It makes sense to me that a definition of science would help us understand what philosophy is, how it informs (and is informed by) the empirical sciences, why in some cases it is not obvious how we should distinguish certain philosophical ideas from the empirical sciences, and how together philosophy and the empirical sciences help us achieve the same ultimate goal, which is to improve and expand our knowledge.

Of course, there is plenty of so-called philosophy which I think is garbage.  Probably too much of it.  For example, see my criticism of Delfino which I just posted a link to here.  So by arguing for continuity between the empirical sciences and philosophy, I am not arguing that all philosophizing should be so respected.  That would be like saying everything that people think of as &quot;science&quot; should count as science, even the pseudoscientific blatherings of ID proponents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are two examples of how philosophy informs the empirical sciences.</p>
<p>First, consider Ockam&#8217;s Razor.  It is a well-known philosophical tool with direct applicability to the empirical sciences, where it is considered indispensible.  Second, consider Steven Hawking&#8217;s disagreement with Wheeler over the issue of Platonism.</p>
<p>And what about Quine and other philosophers whose pragmatism, instrumentalism, and/or operationalism have helped us develop an understanding of philosophy that does not pit it against science, but sees it as continuous with scientific discovery?</p>
<p>It makes sense to me that a definition of science would help us understand what philosophy is, how it informs (and is informed by) the empirical sciences, why in some cases it is not obvious how we should distinguish certain philosophical ideas from the empirical sciences, and how together philosophy and the empirical sciences help us achieve the same ultimate goal, which is to improve and expand our knowledge.</p>
<p>Of course, there is plenty of so-called philosophy which I think is garbage.  Probably too much of it.  For example, see my criticism of Delfino which I just posted a link to here.  So by arguing for continuity between the empirical sciences and philosophy, I am not arguing that all philosophizing should be so respected.  That would be like saying everything that people think of as &#8220;science&#8221; should count as science, even the pseudoscientific blatherings of ID proponents.</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Streitfeld</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/more-on-methodological-naturalism/comment-page-2/#comment-6995</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Streitfeld</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 14:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=406#comment-6995</guid>
		<description>Let me also point out that I haven&#039;t actually said anything specific about art history here.  It was you who proposed it as an example of an unscientific field which has its own process of discovery.  I asked for clarification, but haven&#039;t been given any yet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let me also point out that I haven&#8217;t actually said anything specific about art history here.  It was you who proposed it as an example of an unscientific field which has its own process of discovery.  I asked for clarification, but haven&#8217;t been given any yet.</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Streitfeld</title>
		<link>http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/more-on-methodological-naturalism/comment-page-2/#comment-6993</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Streitfeld</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 14:32:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=406#comment-6993</guid>
		<description>I think it is too easy to dismiss my understanding by simply saying that it might regard some aspects of art history, or philosophy, as falling within the general rubric of science.  

These are controversial philosophical issues, so it&#039;s not like there is an obvious and incontrovertible reason to disagree with me.  In fact, I think a good number of philosophers of science--Quinians and operationalists, at least--would rather like my perspective here.

I&#039;ve carefully distinguished between science in general and the empirical sciences, and between these and mathematics and philosophy.  If I&#039;ve unfairly characterized any of these disciplines, then you would have a case against me here.

The fact that my view does take into account the differences between, for example, physics and philosophy, or mathematics and art history, and that it also describes how such disparate disciplines can work together and have common attributes, is something to be appreciated.  

To dogmatically reject my approach here on the grounds that it challenges some of your assumptions about what should or shouldn&#039;t be considered part of science, without pointing to any flaws in my reasoning, doesn&#039;t seem to gel with your notion of the &quot;spirit of science.&quot;

Anyway, I&#039;ve enjoyed the discussion.  Sorry it has to end without resolution.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it is too easy to dismiss my understanding by simply saying that it might regard some aspects of art history, or philosophy, as falling within the general rubric of science.  </p>
<p>These are controversial philosophical issues, so it&#8217;s not like there is an obvious and incontrovertible reason to disagree with me.  In fact, I think a good number of philosophers of science&#8211;Quinians and operationalists, at least&#8211;would rather like my perspective here.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve carefully distinguished between science in general and the empirical sciences, and between these and mathematics and philosophy.  If I&#8217;ve unfairly characterized any of these disciplines, then you would have a case against me here.</p>
<p>The fact that my view does take into account the differences between, for example, physics and philosophy, or mathematics and art history, and that it also describes how such disparate disciplines can work together and have common attributes, is something to be appreciated.  </p>
<p>To dogmatically reject my approach here on the grounds that it challenges some of your assumptions about what should or shouldn&#8217;t be considered part of science, without pointing to any flaws in my reasoning, doesn&#8217;t seem to gel with your notion of the &#8220;spirit of science.&#8221;</p>
<p>Anyway, I&#8217;ve enjoyed the discussion.  Sorry it has to end without resolution.</p>
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